HOMA-IR, Insulin Resistance Index
Evaluates insulin resistance and metabolic health using fasting glucose and insulin levels.About Test
HOMA-IR (Insulin Resistance Index) Test evaluates how well your body responds to insulin by analysing fasting glucose and insulin levels.
Insulin resistance occurs when your body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels. Over time, this can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and metabolic syndrome.
This test calculates key indicators such as insulin resistance, beta-cell function, and insulin sensitivity to provide a complete picture of your metabolic health.
Early detection of insulin resistance allows timely lifestyle changes and treatment to prevent long-term complications.
Why This Test
- Detect insulin resistance early
- Assess risk of type 2 diabetes
- Evaluate metabolic syndrome
- Monitor effectiveness of treatment and lifestyle changes
Who Should Take
This test is recommended for individuals with risk factors like obesity, family history of diabetes, PCOS, or symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, or abnormal blood sugar levels. It is usually advised by a doctor.
Preparation
- Fasting: Required (8–12 hours)
- Best Time: Morning, after overnight fasting
- Precautions: Follow fasting instructions strictly and inform your doctor about medications
Parameters
- Insulin
- Glucose
- HOMA-IR
- Beta Cell Function
- Insulin Sensitivity